Iridophores and Not Carotenoids Account for Chromatic Variation of Carotenoid-Based Coloration in Common Lizards (Lacerta vivipara)

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Iridophores and Not Carotenoids Account for Chromatic Variation of Carotenoid-Based Coloration in Common Lizards (<italic>Lacerta vivipara</italic>)

Carotenoids typically need reflective background components to shine. Such components, iridophores, leucophores, and keratinand collagen-derived structures, are generally assumed to show no or little environmental variability. Here, we investigate the origin of environmentally induced variation in the carotenoid-based ventral coloration of male common lizards (Lacerta vivipara) by investigating...

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Environmental factors including stressors, health status and social context significantly affect carotenoid-based coloration. For instance, stressors may induce the diversion of carotenoids from pigmentation pathways, potentially explaining why stressed animals often exhibit reduced coloration. However, we recently showed that high blood corticosterone concentrations, which are part of the phys...

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Dietary lipids reduce the expression of carotenoid-based coloration in Lacerta vivipara

Luis M. San-Jose*, Fernando Granado-Lorencio and Patrick S. Fitze Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), 28006 Madrid, Spain; Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologı́a (IPE-CSIC), 22700 Jaca, Spain; Servicio de Bioquı́mica Clinica, Unidad de Vitaminas, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain; Fundación Araid, Edificio Pignatelli, Paseo Maria Agustin 36, 500...

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The European common lizard Lacerta vivipara, a reptile of cold-temperate climates, provides us an interesting model of low-temperature adaptation. Indeed its unique cold-hardiness strategy, which employs both freeze tolerance and freeze avoidance, may be seen as the primary reason for its large distribution, which extends from Spain to beyond the Arctic circle. To study the metabolism supportin...

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Female common lizards (Lacerta vivipara) do not adjust their sex-biased investment in relation to the adult sex ratio.

Sex allocation theory predicts that facultative maternal investment in the rare sex should be favoured by natural selection when breeders experience predictable variation in adult sex ratios (ASRs). We found significant spatial and predictable interannual changes in local ASRs within a natural population of the common lizard where the mean ASR is female-biased, thus validating the key assumptio...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Naturalist

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0003-0147,1537-5323

DOI: 10.1086/669159